Effects of Stage of maturity on the Nutritive value of Low Rain Woodland Savannah Pasture
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Abstract
Chemical and biological methods were used to determine the ef
fects of stage of development of low rain woodland savannah pasture
on its mutritive value. The nutrient composition of pasture herbage, total
digestible nutrient (TDN) contents, voluntary dry matter intake
(VDMI) and liveweight changes of sheep were determined at three
weeks intervals from the time of uniform initial growth of herbage and
thereafter for a period of 27 weeks.
The results indicated that percentages of DM, ADF, Lignin and
ash of pasture increased significantly (P < 0.05) from 12.5, 32.8, 4.7
and 6.5 at 3 wks age to 86.5, 49.5, 10.7 and 14.2 respectively when
pasture herbage was 27 wks old. Boday wieght gain and VDMI of her
bage by rams decreased significantly (P < 0.05) as herbage matured.
VDMI (g / kg metabolic body size) was 43.5 and 29.8 when herbage
age was 3 and 27 wks old respectively. Pasture herbage less than 18
wks supported body weight gains of more than 100g/d. Lambs fed pasture
older than 18 wks experienced considerable loss of bodyweigh